CPGB-ML’s reply to the lies and slanders of the CPB
In his letter to all the
members of the Working Party of the International Conference of Communist and
Workers’ Parties, dated 1 September 2008, John Foster, International Secretary
of the CPB (Communist Party of Britain) stated that the International
Department of the KKE (Communist Party of Greece) had requested the CPB, as “one
of the two recognised Communist parties in Britain, to draw up a report giving
our assessment of the application of the CPGB(ML) for membership ahead of the
meetings of the working party this autumn at which the issue will be discussed”,
adding that “this report is now attached”. (This Report by John Foster
appears on the website of the CPGB-ML)
Before proceeding with our detailed treatment of
the CPB’s said report, let it be remarked in passing that it is a grotesquely
bizarre procedure whereby our most deadly opponents are given the decisive say
on whether or not our party be admitted into the ranks of the International
Conference of Communist and Workers’ Parties. Be that as it may. Let us now
proceed with a detailed rebuttal of the CPB’s report, which is nothing more
than a craftily concocted cocktail of malice, distortions, half-truths, and
downright lies, attesting more to the dishonesty and pharisaical hypocrisy of
the CPB than a “factual and objective assessment” of the ideological
physiognomy of the CPGB-ML, its connection with the tradition of the Third
Communist International, its influence within the working-class movement, its
“understanding … of imperialist state power”, and its ability to apply
and develop Marxism-Leninism in the concrete circumstances of Britain and the
world around us.
Qualification for
membership
The CPB, in its report on the CPGB-ML, lists the
following three pre-requisites for membership of the International Conference
of Communist and Workers’ Parties (ICCWP hereafter), which, it boldly asserts,
“All existing member parties possess”.
1. “A
living communist tradition: a significant core of members deriving from
Communist Parties formed within the period of the Third International;
2. “A
working class base: influence within the trade-union movement and other
mass democratic organisations of the working people that enables the linking of
immediate struggles to wider class alliances and an understanding of capitalist
or imperialist state power.
3. “An
ability to develop Marxism in the circumstances of their country: a
democratic process that can generate this experience, draw lessons and
creatively develop Marxist-Leninist practice through Congresses and
programmatic documents”.
Having listed these qualifications for membership
of the ICCWP, the CPB – surprise, surprise! – says: “Our conclusion is that
the CPGB-ML does not possess these characteristics” on which
characteristics it then goes on to elaborate in an attempt to show their
absence in the case of CPGB-ML.
Origins
Having correctly stated that the CPGB-ML was formed
in 2004 after Harpal Brar (currently its chairman) and a large number of his
comrades were “excluded from the membership of the Socialist Labour Party [be
it said in parenthesis that excluded is hardly the apt expression for the
illegal and arbitrary expulsion of these comrades by Arthur Scargill and his
hatchet men and women] … Few if any had been members of the original
Communist Party of Great Britain”, which had “provided leadership in the
historic struggles of Britain’s working class from the 1920s to the 1970s”,
whose offspring were both the NCP (New Communist Party) and the CPB, whereas,
states the CPB report with smug scorn, the Socialist Labour Party (SLP
hereafter) “…emerged from the Labour Party and has never claimed to be
either a Marxist or a democratic-centralist party”.
The CPB, with characteristic selective amnesia,
‘forgot’ to make even a cursory reference to some of the most important facts
and points of principle which have direct bearing on the question under
consideration. First, the most important thing is not whether many or any of
the members of the CPGB-ML had been members of the original CPGB (although some
had been) for, after all, there were plenty of members of the original CPGB who
became rotten to the core liberals, hundreds of whom went on to liquidate the
CPGB, having condemned the Great Socialist October Revolution as “a mistake
of historic proportions”. The important thing is whether the CPGB
throughout its existence, as well as the parties such as the CPB and NCP,
stayed loyal to the principles and traditions of the Communist International.
With the adoption in 1951 of the British Road to
Socialism (BRS), the CPGB had stepped on to the slippery slope of
opportunism and had been rolling down to the bottom at an accelerating pace,
which culminated in its liquidation in 1991. The formation of the CPB in 1988,
far from resulting in a clean break with the rotten parliamentarism and
peaceful road to socialism advocated by the BRS in 1951, as well as by its
several subsequent and even more wretched versions, with its utopian – not to
say revisionist – schemes of reforming the bourgeois state out of existence
through a combination of securing a Labour-Communist majority in parliament and
extra-parliamentary mass pressure, merely served to continue, albeit with some
insignificant changes of formulation, the revisionist ideology and programme of
the BRS.
What unites the CPB and the old CPGB as from the mid-fifties
of the last century is the central thesis that socialism can be achieved in
Britain by peaceful means and without resort to armed struggle and civil war;
that through the winning of a parliamentary majority by the Labour and
Communist Parties, the British parliament can be made to serve as an instrument
for ushering in socialism; that the resistance of the British ruling class can
be overcome by filling the top posts in the government, armed forces, police
and judiciary, etc., with men and women loyal to socialism, a measure which –
it is claimed – would ensure that socialist measures enacted by parliament are
carried out in practice and that the state machinery serves as a servant of the
people and their needs.
The above propositions constitute a total departure
from, and a complete break with, the fundamental teachings of Marxism and the
traditions of the Communist International, discarding as they do all that is
unacceptable to the bourgeoisie, that is, the use of revolutionary violence for
the overthrow of the capitalist state machinery and its replacement by a state
of the working class – the dictatorship of the proletariat.
As early as 1852, on the basis of the concrete
historical experience of the French Revolution of 1848-51, Marx reached the
conclusion that, whereas all previous revolutions had perfected the state
machine, the task of the proletarian revolution was to “smash” the “bureaucratic-military
machine”. Further, in the aftermath of the Paris Commune of 1871, Marx
declared: “one thing especially was proved by the Commune, viz., that the
working class cannot simply lay hold of the ready-made state machinery, and
wield it for its own purposes”.
Historical experience has since fully confirmed the
teachings of Marxism. In defiance of these teachings and flying in the face of
reality, the old BRS, as well as the CPB’s own programme, Britain’s Road to
Socialism, peddle the illusion that the proletarian revolution in Britain
would not have to bother about such things as overthrowing the capitalist state
and smashing it; that, on the contrary, the British proletariat could simply
lay hold of the ready-made state machinery and wield it in its own interests;
that it could get by without establishing the dictatorship of the proletariat.
And yet this gentry desire to be treated as Marxist-Leninists, ‘forgetting’
that “only he is a Marxist who extends the recognition of the class
struggle to the recognition of the dictatorship of the proletariat. This
is what constitutes the most profound difference between the Marxist and the
ordinary petty (as well as big) bourgeois. This is the touchstone on which the real
understanding and recognition of Marxism is to be tested … opportunism does
not extend the recognition of the class struggle to what is the cardinal
point, to the period of transition from capitalism to communism, to the
period of the overthrow and the complete abolition of the
bourgeoisie. In reality this period inevitably is a period of an
unprecedentedly violent class struggle in unprecedentedly acute forms and,
consequently, during this period the state must inevitably be a state that is
democratic in a new way (for the proletariat and the propertyless in
general) and dictatorial in a new way (against the bourgeoisie)” (V I
Lenin, State and Revolution, Aug-Sept 1917).
Only those who suffer from the incurable malady of
“parliamentary cretinism, which holds those infected by it fast in an
imaginary world and robs them of all sense, all memory, all understanding of
the rude external world”1, can subscribe to the BRS
thesis of there being a peaceful parliamentary road to socialism.
Only those who forget that “there can be no
peaceful development to socialism”2 can mindlessly propagate
the twaddle about there being a peaceful road to socialism. In the conditions
of capitalist imperialism, of unprecedented militarism, the strangulations of
oppressed nations and weak countries, the wholesale furious struggle between
the imperialist countries for the redivision of the world, “…the very
thought of peacefully subordinating the capitalists to the will of the majority
of the exploited, of the peaceful, reformist transition to Socialism, is not
only extreme philistine stupidity, but also downright deception of the workers,
the embellishment of capitalist wage slavery, concealment of the truth. The
truth of the matter is that the bourgeoisie, even the most educated and
democratic, now no longer hesitates to resort to any fraud or crime, to
massacre millions of workers and peasants in order to save private ownership of
the means of production. Only the violent overthrow of the bourgeoisie, the
confiscation of its property, the destruction of the whole of the bourgeois
state apparatus from top to bottom – parliamentary, judicial, military,
bureaucratic, administrative, municipal, etc., right up to the very wholesale
deportation or internment of the most dangerous and stubborn exploiters –
putting them under strict surveillance in order to combat inevitable attempts
to resist and to restore capitalist slavery – only such measures can ensure
real subordination of the whole class of exploiters”.3
In view of the above, it is firstly clear that even
if one were to accept for the sake of argument that a ‘significant core’ of the
CPB membership is derived from the old CPGB which was “formed within the
period of the Third International”, neither the CPGB after the mid 1950s,
nor the CPB from its very inception, have been loyal to the principles and
traditions of that International.
We in the CPGB-ML, on the other hand, deeply honour
and cherish the fundamental principles which underpinned and guided the
activities of the Comintern. We have deep respect for the fidelity to
Marxism-Leninism displayed by the CPGB between 1920 and the mid-1950s, for the
selfless spirit in which its membership engaged in the noble task of the
liberation of humanity from the clutches of imperialist exploitation, war and
oppression. Precisely for this reason we adopted CPGB as the name of our Party,
adding the suffix ML to distinguish ourselves from a tiny clique of
counter-revolutionary Trotskyites who had rushed to grab this name at the time
of the CPGB’s liquidation by its eurocommunist leadership of renegades.
Second, the leading core of our party has been
active in the communist, anti-war and anti-imperialist movement in Britain for over four decades. If these comrades did not join the CPGB, it was mainly
because the beginning of their political life happened to coincide with a time
(the mid-1960s) when the CPGB was already in an advanced state of degeneration
and decay. There was nothing to be gained from joining a party with which one
had violent disagreements because of its propagation of the peaceful
parliamentary road to socialism, the jettisoning of the dictatorship of the
proletariat, the glorification of social-democracy, and acting as an obedient
servant of Khrushchevite revisionism and a conduit for propagating the
anti-proletarian filth against three decades of proletarian dictatorship in the
USSR, during the time that J V Stalin was the leader of the Communist Party of
the Soviet Union, as well as against the Communist Party of China led by
Comrade Mao Zedong – unless, of course, one was possessed of an incurable
desire to join for the sole purpose of being expelled, as a great many good and
honest comrades already had been.
Third, the SLP, unlike the CPB, the NCP and myriads
of Trotskyite outfits, was distinguished by its correct and bold assertion that
the Labour Party, far from being the instrument of socialism, was actually a
capitalist party, just like the Tories and Lib-Dems. In this stance, it was
closer to the CPGB of the 1920s and 1930s and way ahead of all other
organisations and groupings on the left, including the CPB. We have little
reason to be ashamed of our membership of the SLP, which at the time seemed to
offer an opening to develop a vibrant working-class party, unfettered by the
reactionary motley crew, including the CPB and NCP, who continue to regard the
imperialist Labour Party as the Party of the British working class which can be
reclaimed for the British working class to usher in socialism.
That Arthur Scargill, through the establishment of
the SLP, made an organisational break with the Labour Party is, and always will
be, to his credit, putting him head and shoulders above the Troto-revisionist
fraternity – including the CPB. That he proved unwilling, or incapable, of
taking the next necessary step (that of making a political breach with
social-democracy), that he and his hatchet men illegally hounded out of the SLP
those who had methodically worked for the SLP to make such a breach, not only
revealed the shameful limitations of Scargill’s political and ideological
horizons, but also effectively killed the SLP. Those who had fought for the SLP
to follow the traditions of the Comintern, in matters of organisation, politics
and ideology, on being illegally expelled, regrouped and founded the CPGB-ML,
which is unashamedly proud of the glorious heritage of the Third International,
as well as of the CPGB from 1920 to the mid-1950s, and strives with all its
strength to rescue and carry forward that heritage in the present difficult
conditions of colossal renegacy, when many of the communist parties are
communist in name only.
CPB’s exercise in
deception
The CPB in its report goes
on to spread some fairy tales about the political origins of the CPGB-ML,
asserting that these lie in a ‘Naxalite’ trend in the Indian Workers’
Association (IWA) in Britain. Let the CPB speak:
“The leadership of the
CPGB-ML has its political origins in a ‘Naxalite’ trend in the Indian Workers
Association in Britain. The predominant trend in the IWA is led by the
Association of Indian Communists in Britain, affiliated to the Communist Party
of India (Marxist). Between 1991 and 2004, the Association of Indian Communists
tried to maintain unity with the Naxalites. This proved difficult because a
Naxalite branch insisted on maintaining its own publication, Lalkar, edited by
Harpal Brar, and projecting its own rather than IWA policies, by, for example,
denouncing the reforms undertaken by the Communist Party of China and welcoming
India’s nuclear tests.
“In 2001, Lalkar
applauded the September 11 attacks. The thousands of workers who died in the Twin Towers were all dismissed as ‘bankers’ and ‘stockbrokers’. All Communists, socialists
and progressives who disagreed with this position were accused of siding with
imperialism (Lalkar, November/December 2001). In 2004, the overwhelming
majority of the IWA re-established that organisation without those who published
Lalkar. Those excluded today lead the CPGB-ML.”
We are not convinced that
the CPB, let alone the people to whom this report is addressed, understand the
meaning of the word ‘Naxalite’, or know much about the history of the
Association of Indian Communists (AIC) as well as of the IWA, how these two
organisations came to be split, resulting in two AICs and two IWAs, how and why
the two IWAs were reunited and how, finally, they split again. It would take a
small pamphlet to explain all this. What is clear is that the CPB is either
ignorant of the facts or is engaged in a deliberate exercise in deception,
secure in the belief that the recipients of this report, being quite
legitimately not acquainted with the politics of the proletarians of Indian
origin in Britain, would swallow this fictional account hook, line and sinker.
Space and time do not allow us to deal now with
these questions of history. We shall, however, say this: It is not true that
the leadership of CPGB-ML has its origins in a ‘Naxalite’ trend in the IWA, as
is the assertion of the CPB. The political origins of the CPGB-ML’s leadership
lie in the trend represented by the Comintern throughout its existence – a
trend the CPGB followed faithfully during that entire period. In the leadership
of the CPGB-ML there are only two Indians, and they by no means represents the
‘Naxalite’ trend. The CPB’s assertion to the contrary is a product of its
fevered imagination.
It is not true that the predominant trend in the
IWA is led by the AIC in Britain, affiliated to the Communist Party of India
(Marxist) (CPM). As a matter of fact there are two IWAs (since 2004), one
of which is led by the AIC affiliated to the CPM, and they are both
equally strong, or, more correctly, equally weak presently.
It is not true that it became impossible to
maintain unity in the IWA because, according to the CPB, a Naxalite branch
insisted on maintaining its own publication, Lalkar, edited by Harpal Brar, and
projecting its own policies rather than those of the IWA. This assertion too is
the work of the not inconsiderably fertile imagination of the CPB. For one
thing, there was no ‘Naxalite’ branch; all the branches of the IWA had a common
membership. Second, no branch had a paper of its own. When the two IWAs were
united in 1991, Lalkar, which was the organ of that IWA which had no
political ties with the CPM, became at the unity conference the organ of the
united IWA and continued to be so for several years. The problems with the
paper did not arise because the alleged, but actually non-existent, ‘Naxalite’
branch insisted on projecting its own rather than IWA policies. In fact, the
boot was on the other foot. It was the CPM leadership, and its followers in the
IWA, who wanted Lalkar to represent and reflect CPM policy rather than
that of the IWA – a workers’ organisation functioning in Britain.
As to the examples of Lalkar’s alleged
deviation from the line of the IWA, the matters stand as follows. When India (and a few days later Pakistan) conducted nuclear tests, the Executive Committee of the IWA
(the majority of whom were people with very close ties to the CPM) unanimously
passed a resolution in support of these tests. Subsequently, at the behest of
the leadership of the CPM, the latter’s followers demanded the rescission of this
resolution. It is clear that it was a foreign party’s interference in the
internal affairs of the IWA which was the source of troubles in the latter –
not Lalkar failing to reflect IWA policy.
As to the substance of the issue, it had long been
the position of Lalkar that the world needed to be rid of nuclear
weapons but on a universal, comprehensive and non-discriminatory basis. The
reality, however, was that imperialism, especially US imperialism, while arming
itself with more and more up-to-date and deadly weapons, including nuclear
weapons, was attempting to disarm socialist countries and oppressed nations. In
the circumstances, threatened as they were with the nuclear arsenal of
imperialism, some of the oppressed nations and socialist countries had no other
option but to develop these weapons as a means of self-defence against
imperialist threats and predatory wars of aggression.
Unless one took a Christian or petty-bourgeois
pacifist line, one had no option but to support the decision of such countries
to go nuclear and thus break the monopoly of imperialism in the field of
nuclear armaments. It is in this context, and for this reason alone, that Lalkar
supported India and Pakistan taking the nuclear option – a decision which
had the unanimous support of the Executive Committee of the IWA. If the CPB
wants to opt for the policy of petty-bourgeois pacifism, that is its problem.
The shameful policy of petty bourgeois pacifism can, however, never be the
policy of the revolutionary proletariat.
It was for similar considerations that Lalkar
supported the detonation of a nuclear device by the DPRK – a position of which
we are very proud. If after 1949, the old Soviet Union was never attacked by
imperialism, it was because she possessed nuclear weapons and was in a position
to deliver a crushing retaliatory blow to imperialism. It was Soviet weapons
that kept peace for more than four decades and spared the use of these weapons,
for when US imperialism had the monopoly of these weapons, it did not hesitate
for one moment before dropping them on the sleeping inhabitants of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, murdering several hundred thousand people and maiming many more.
If today US imperialism does not attack the DPRK
but is in occupation of Iraq, it is because the DPRK is well-armed and
well-prepared to deal with imperialist aggression, whereas Iraq had been
effectively disarmed before being subjected to a devastating predatory war,
which has killed over a million Iraqis, displaced another four million, and
destroyed its entire physical and social infrastructure. It might suit the CPB,
considering its close ties with the traitorous Iraqi Communist Party, to
disapprove of the DPRK’s nuclear weapons, but friends of Iraq and Korea, lovers of genuine peace and disarmament, of freedom and sovereignty of nations,
cannot possibly condemn the DPRK for taking measures of self-defence by way of
maintaining her sovereignty and her social system.
As to the question of China. Lalkar wrote
two very important articles, the first of which appeared in the
August-September 1989 issue. This was in the aftermath of the Tienanmen Square counter-revolutionary incidents. On the one hand, this article gave full
support to the Chinese government for suppressing the attempt at
counter-revolution; on the other hand, it attempted to reach for the reasons,
the underlying causes, which had led to that eruption – the economic reforms
which expanded the role of the market and commodity production. Lalkar
stuck its neck out in defence of the actions of the Chinese authorities at a
time when the entire might of the imperialist media was busy baying at the
Chinese communists, and in the wake of which most of what passes for the left
in the centres of imperialism was swept along vociferously to denounce the
Communist Party of China, as indeed was the case with the leaders of the CPB,
the Morning Star, and the New Communist Party. Instead of being
denounced, Lalkar’s services in defence of communism in China deserve nothing short of praise.
The second article, entitled ‘Socialism with
Chinese Characteristics’, appeared in the August-September 1992 issue of Lalkar.
This article is a lengthy explanation of the reasons behind the eruption of the
June 1989 counter-revolutionary events in Tienanmen Square, and we have absolutely
no regrets about expressing our comradely concerns to the Communist Party of
China about the dangers inherent in the expansion of the market. Although
written after the two IWAs had been united, it said nothing new or different
from that which had been hinted at in the earlier article. Consequently it
ought not to have offended the CPM-affiliated comrades in the IWA, who were
fully aware of the contents of the 1989 article and had never protested against
it.
As far as the 11 September attacks are concerned
once again Lalkar did no more than explain those attacks by asserting
that they were the response of the oppressed Arab people to the incessant
barbarity practised on them by US imperialism over a very long period of time.
This viewpoint now, if not in the immediate aftermath of the attacks, is
accepted by the overwhelming majority of humanity, including vast numbers of
people in the imperialist countries. If the CPB has a different take on these
attacks, which it clearly does, it is more a reflection on its own political
and ideological orientation than a slur on Lalkar. This does not
surprise us, knowing the support that the CPB renders to the imperialist
British Labour Party, which has the blood on its hands of a million Iraqis and
tens of thousands of Afghans, butchered in Anglo-American imperialism’s
genocidal and predatory wars against the people of Iraq and Afghanistan;
knowing the efforts it has made in cultivating friendly relations with the
traitorous Communist Party of Iraq which supports the imperialist occupation
regime in that country, as well as the lengths to which it went to make it
possible for a representative of that party to propagate his capitulatory and
pro-imperialist views in the Morning Star.
Comrades of the CPB ought seriously, sincerely and
honestly to look at their own political and ideological complexion, rather than
sit in judgment on us. They ought to remember V I Lenin’s dictum that “Honesty
in politics is the result of strength; hypocrisy is the result of weakness”.4
Working class base
The opening salvo of this section of the report
asserts that, though “not published”, the membership of the CPGB-ML “is
understood to be less than 50”. Since it is not published, what, it may be
asked, is the basis of the CPB’s assertion? The answer is: the CPB’s assertion.
The report then goes on to list our party’s publications and website, although
it singularly fails to make even a cursory reference to the literature
associated with the leading members of our party on a wide range of matters of
crucial and programmatic significance to the development of a revolutionary
movement of the proletariat in Britain and elsewhere (of this, more anon). By
way of criticism of the events page of our website, the CPB’s report says that
for July and August 2008, a period of strikes of public sector employees and
preparations for the then impending Trades Union Congress and the 20 September
demonstration against the war our page remained blank. The truth is that our
party supported the public sector workers and distributed leaflets at various
places; our party had the largest contingent of all the communist parties in
Britain at the 20 September anti-war demonstration in Manchester, where unlike
the CPB, we sold a lot of literature and distributed vast numbers of leaflets
exposing the predatory wars waged by Anglo-American imperialism in Iraq and
Afghanistan and the dirty role of the imperialist Labour government in those
barbarous and criminal wars.
The CPB goes on to boast a membership of 1,050 and
claim credit for sustaining “the only English language daily paper which
follows a Communist editorial line and which has currently the support of all
major British trade unions, the Morning Star”.
With regard to membership, the CPB claims that its
present membership represents “an increase of around 20 per cent over the
past 3 years”, only forgetting to add that in 1990-91 it had a membership
of 1,500. By our calculations, the CPB’s present membership represents a
decrease of 30 per cent since 1990-1991. For a party making the boastful claim
of being a mover and a shaker in the British labour movement, this is progress
indeed – only in the reverse direction. In passing, if its claims of a 20 per
cent increase in membership are correct, then its membership in the autumn of
2005 would have stood at 840, which would have been the equivalent of a 44 per
cent decrease between 1991 and 2005!
We are not inclined to play this stupid numbers
game any further; we were compelled to refer to it because of the CPB’s
insistence. The truth is that every party in Britain claiming to be communist
is pitifully small, including the CPB, ourselves and the NCP, which
practically, if not clinically, is dead. What is important is the quality of
membership and the political line of each organisation at the present. Whereas
of the 1,050 claimed membership of the CPB, no more than 200 are active, our
membership in almost its entirety is composed of activists. To use the words of
Mae West, “It is not the men in your life. It is the life in your men”!
Yes, it is to the credit of the CPB that it
sustains the Morning Star. It is, however, a blatant untruth to assert,
as does the CPB, that this paper “follows a Communist editorial line”.
The Morning Star is not funded by the CPB or its membership. It gets its
funding from the trade-union bureaucracy. Since the defeat in the recent local
government election of the former mayor of London, Ken Livingstone, the Amicus
section of Unite, led by Derek Simpson, is the single largest provider of funds
to the Morning Star. Precisely for that reason, most of the coverage in
the Morning Star is either non-political or is left-social democratic.
With its support for the counter-revolutionary and imperialist Labour Party,
combined with the ever-present threat of withdrawal of funding hanging over its
head should it take a consistently proletarian and anti-imperialist line, the Morning
Star cannot, and does not, follow a communist editorial line. Instead its
line is plainly that of a left-social democratic paper, precisely for which
reason it has the support of “all the major British trade unions”,
according to the highly exaggerated claim of the CPB.
Far from being instrumental in formulating policy
through debates among working people and putting that policy into effect in the
daily struggles of the working people, the CPB, to the extent that it has any
presence on the ground, merely carries out the policy formulated by the
trade-union bureaucracy and its political wing, the Labour Party. Its members
merely do the menial job of being the hod carriers for social democracy.
‘Rebellion’ of 140 MPs
The CPB accuses our party of denouncing “precisely
those left-wing and anti-war trade union leaders and Labour MPs who have fought
against the imperialist policies of the current New Labour government”. By
contrast, claims the CPB, its own work in the anti-war movement has won “almost
all individual trade unions and the TUC itself to oppose Britain’s imperialist
foreign policy”, which “…in turn has led to a significant and growing
section of Labour MPs to oppose the government’s war policies. In 2003 over 140
Labour MPs voted against the war”.
The facts are at variance with the bold and
dishonest claims of the CPB. Let us take the case of the 140 Labour MPs who in
2003 allegedly voted against the war.
On 18 March 2003, 140 Labour MPs voted for an
amendment to the resolution in support of the government’s war policy. This
simply stated that parliament “…believes that the case for war against
Iraq has not yet been established, especially given the absence of
specific UN authorisation, but in the event hostilities do commence, pledges
its total support for the British forces engaged in the Middle East, expresses
its admiration for their courage, skill and devotion to duty, and hopes
that their tasks will be swiftly concluded with minimal casualties on all
sides” (our emphasis).
The ‘rebels’ who voted for this chauvinist and
imperialist amendment included all those ‘left-wing MPs’ so beloved of the CPB
who have allegedly “fought against the imperialist policies of the current
New Labour government” – including among others Alice Mahon and Jeremy
Corbyn – the very scoundrels who need to be exposed for what they really are:
socialists in words and imperialists in deeds. Instead what we get is
opportunists outside the ranks of the Labour Party, such as the CPB, the NCP
and Trotskyite organisations, protecting counter-revolutionary
social-democracy, in particular the ‘left’ wing of this stinking corpse. It is
precisely the likes of Tony Benn, Jeremy Corbyn, etc., who spread the dangerous
illusion that the Labour Party can be rescued from the likes of Blair to serve
as an instrument for the emancipation of the proletariat. It is precisely these
‘left’ charlatans who bring kudos to this out-and-out imperialist party, just
as the ‘left’ of the Labour has always done. The main function of this ‘left’
is to serve as a cover for the Labour Party’s hideously naked imperialism.
Prior to the commencement of the war against Iraq, Anglo-American imperialism made strenuous efforts to get a second UN resolution so as
to gain ‘legitimacy’ for the predatory war it was bent upon waging. In the
period immediately preceding the start of the war, as the anti-war movement
mushroomed in preparation for the 15 February 2003 demonstration, the largest
ever in Britain, the ‘left’ wing of the Labour Party, as well as the LibDems,
opportunistically jumped on the anti-war bandwagon, but with the hope that a
second UN resolution would be forthcoming. Such a resolution, while helping
them ease their consciences, at the same time would have enabled them to
support the then-impending imperialist slaughter in Iraq. Any anti-war movement
worth its name would have been duty bound to expose such people. Instead of
that, the Stop the War Coalition (StWC), whose pictorial leadership5
is jointly shared by the CPB and the Trotskyite Socialist Workers Party (SWP),
betrayed the interests of the British proletariat and the oppressed peoples by
appending its signature to the following letter to the then Prime Minister of
Britain, Tony Blair, in December 2002 on the occasion of UN Human Rights Day:
“We urge upon you as prime minister to give a
clear undertaking not to engage in military action against Iraq without the explicit authority of the United Nations, and without the explicit
decision of the House of Commons to do so”.
The signatories to this resolution included Jeremy
Corbyn, Carol Naughton (chairperson of the CND at the time) and Lindsey German,
a prominent member of the Trotskyist SWP and the convenor of StWC. No one with
even a pretence of socialist principles could have signed this letter, for it
implied that the signatories were not opposed to the then-impending imperialist
war against the Iraqi people as long as the war had been anointed with the holy
water of a UN resolution and the blessing of a House of Commons authorisation.
Instead of enlightening the anti-war movement about the imperialist nature of
the war, which in no way could be changed through either a UN resolution or by
approval on the part of the House of Commons (this legislative body
representing one of the most cunning, cruel and bloodthirsty of bourgeoisies
ever known to the world), the leadership of the StWC, capitulating to the
interests of the imperialist Labour Party and out of its tender concern for the
careers of the ‘left’-wing MPs, made so much fuss about the ‘rebellion’ by 140
Labour MPs on 18 March.
None of this comes to us as a surprise, for both
the Trotskyites of the SWP (as well as of many other such outfits) and the CPB
are programmatically committed to defending the imperialist Labour Party as “the
party of the British working class” – even if this party has the blood of a
million Iraqis on its hands, even if during its 11 years in office it has
dropped more bombs on the oppressed peoples than did the previous Conservative
government during the 19 years it held office; even if it is viciously
attacking working people at home. For all its crimes over the nearly 11 decades
of its existence, to the CPB and the Trotskyites the Labour Party remains the
only hope for the British proletariat, the only reliable instrument for
ushering in socialism – peacefully through winning a parliamentary majority.
No one who has the slightest acquaintance with, and
sense of fidelity to, the principles of Marxism-Leninism could even for one
moment entertain the thought of supporting such an anti-working class party and
its ‘left’ luminaries. We in the CPGB-ML are proud that we expose the Labour
Party as an imperialist party representing the interests of British imperialism
and the privileged sections of the working class, the labour aristocracy.
We are equally proud of exposing the ‘left’
representatives of social democracy. It is a measure of the degeneration of this
allegedly left, allegedly socialist, fraternity that not a single one of them
had the courage to resign their membership of this party on the question of
war. Their jobs, their careers, mean everything to them; their alleged
socialist principles mean absolutely nothing (be it said in passing that George
Galloway did not leave the Labour Party but was expelled, and he actively
fought to try to prevent his expulsion).
‘Left’ trade unionists
Now let us turn to the ‘left’ wing of trade unions,
in exposing whose phony opposition to the war we have incurred so much of the
CPB’s ire. Here too the facts are discordantly at variance with the assertions
and pious wishes of the CPB. This is the truth.
At its September 2004 conference, the TUC passed a
motion against the war, which undoubtedly pleased every opponent of the war.
Two weeks later, in the debate on Iraq at the Labour Party conference at the
end of September, the truly imperialist affiliation and credentials of the
cynical and cowardly bunch that goes under the name of the ‘awkward squad’,
whom the CPB describes as “left-wing and anti-war trade union leaders” –
Messrs Curran (GMB), Woodley (TGWU, now part of Unite), Prentice (Unison) and
Hayes (CWU) – were on display in all their glaring obscenity. Fresh from the
TUC Conference where this hypocritical gentry had passed a motion against the
war, and wearing their Labour Party hats, they rallied round Blair and helped
defeat, by a majority of 6 to 1, a constituency motion calling for an “early
date” for the withdrawal of British occupation forces from Iraq. They even managed, as if to show hero worship of a war criminal, to stage a standing
ovation for Blair.
More than that, they backed to the hilt an Iraqi
quisling, Abdullah Muhsin of the Iraqi Federation of Trade Unions, which was
set up under the protection of US guns in May 2003 and is led by the Iraqi
Communist Party (ICP) and supports the occupation. Invited to the Labour Party
Conference by the British state, through the Labour Party and Unison, this disgraceful
Iraqi traitor, having condemned the Iraqi resistance as “shadowy sectarian
forces”, canvassed the delegates and begged them not to vote against Blair
on Iraq. In an open letter to the Labour Party Conference, this apologist for
imperialism wrote: “All my life I have fought for political and social
freedom in Iraq, and for the first time, we have the chance to achieve it. I
know some of you were against the war in Iraq but be in no doubt – the fall of
Saddam has given my country a chance of freedom and progress … The
multinational force is there to help our democracy … [A]n early date for
the unilateral withdrawal of troops … would be bad for my country, bad for the
emerging progressive forces, a terrible blow for free trade unionism, and would
play into the hands of extremists and terrorists.” This is the sole reason
why he was invited by the TU bigwigs. After all, the TUC has been busy raising
cash for the Iraqi Federation of Trade Unions, for it supports the latter’s
view that the occupation forces must stay in Iraq to prevent the break-up of Iraq and forestall the establishment of a fundamentalist state – a danger which has only
arisen because of the imperialist invasion and occupation.
The behaviour of the trade-union leadership,
including its allegedly left section, does not surprise us, for this
leadership, representing as it does the privileged sections of the working
class – the labour aristocracy – is obliged to come to the defence of
imperialism, as without defending imperialist loot, the interests of the labour
aristocracy cannot be defended.
StWC in a fix
For once, the proceedings at the 2004 Labour
Conference put the StWC in a fix. It was forced to choose between its trade
union and Labour friends, on the one hand, and the rank and file opponents of
the war on the other hand. In the end fast-moving events in Iraq and the Iraqi
resistance to imperialist occupation compelled it to condemn the Iraqi
Federation of Trade Unions for the latter’s “political collaboration with
the British government, exemplified at the Labour Party Conference and its view
that genuinely independent trade unionism in Iraq can develop under a regime of
military occupation – including the daily bombardment of major Iraqi cities –
by the US and Britain” (‘Bring home the troops’, Morning Star, 11
October 2004).
The above statement, along with a sentence in a
previous draft, which recognised the legitimacy of the resistance in Iraq “by whatever means … necessary” to end the occupation, upset all the
carefully laid plans of the StWC. It infuriated the TU leaders and supporters
of Labour Friends of Iraq (LFIQ). Mick Rix, former general secretary of the
train drivers’ union, ASLEF, resigned from the Steering Committee of StWC.
Other TU leaders threatened to do likewise. Harry Barnes, the allegedly
anti-war Labour MP was incensed enough to put down an Early Day Motion in the
House of Commons condemning as ‘scurrilous’ the statement put out by StWC
backing “the legitimacy of the struggle of the Iraqi people, by whatever
means they find it necessary” to end the occupation, adding that it implied
acquiescence in the murders of such people as Ken Bigley, as well as that of
ordinary Iraqis.
The SWP and its junior partner in the StWC, the
CPB, came to this sorry pass because they tried to build an anti-war movement
in a thoroughly opportunist way through enlisting the support of the very
elements who are the driving force behind the war – the so-called left and the
labour aristocracy. They have run StWC in such a way as to bring succour to the
Labour Party. They have kept away all those elements, like the CPGB-ML, who
favour a consistent struggle against imperialism and believe in developing the
anti-war movement along anti-imperialist lines. Their pretext for this
behaviour has been that they do not want to disrupt the unity of the labour
movement, that they do not want to alienate the trade union leadership and
those Labour MPs who nominally oppose the war.
But, as the saying goes: Man proposes, God
disposes. The reality in Iraq and the hammer blows of the Iraqi resistance put
severe strains on this cosy alliance between the Troto-revisionist fraternity
on the one hand and the union bosses and Labour MPs on the other hand – to such
an extent that even Robert Griffiths, general secretary of the CPB, was
compelled to whine: “… however well-intentioned their motives, the unions
and the Labour Party now uphold … a military occupation … which involves
the daily bombardment of civilian areas and the illegal imprisonment and
mistreatment of thousands of Iraqis” (‘Forward March’, Morning Star, 8
October 2004).
How is this different from what we have been saying
all along – only more consistently, clearly and resolutely? Why is it that we
are singled out for condemnation for saying the same as Cde Robert Griffiths –
only more clearly, consistently and resolutely?
In view of the foregoing, were the CPGB-ML really
in the wrong in characterising these trade union leaders who, according to the
CPB’s assertion, “have led the fight against the government”, as
traitors and apologists for imperialism? And, were the CPGB-ML really off the
mark in denouncing “the socialist [i.e., the Trotskyite SWP] and CPB
leadership of the Stop the War Coalition” for “political cowardice of
the worst kind”? Even Cde Robert Griffiths’ observations, noted above,
would seem tacitly to accept what we have said in this regard.
Be that as it may, the above statement of Cde
Robert Griffiths, instead of reaching the only logical and correct conclusion
that the imperialist Labour Party and its trade union stooges must be exposed,
opposed and defeated, went on to deliver a cretinous homily to the effect that
“…there has to be clarity over the need for a Labour victory as the least
worst outcome of the forthcoming general election”.
Every friend of Iraq, every enemy of imperialism,
every class-conscious worker and every proletarian revolutionary, can only be
repulsed by such nauseatingly opportunist capitulation to imperialism – all in
the name of alleged working-class advance and unity. We in the CPGB-ML were
quite right in exposing communists of this type for what they really are,
namely, agents of the bourgeoisie and purveyors of the latter’s influence in
the working-class movement. For “the fight against imperialism is a sham and
a humbug unless it is inseparably bound up with the fight against opportunism”.6
Why should we in the CPGB-ML be condemned for
saying the same thing as that said by the great Lenin, especially by people who
profess to be Marxist-Leninists? If they have any problems with what we are
saying, in all honesty they ought to direct their criticism and attacks at
Lenin rather than his latter-day pupils.
Lies about our work
Not content with hurling abuse at us for our
principled fight against the ‘left’ charlatans from the trade unions and the
Parliamentary Labour Party, and our exposure of the cowardly and opportunist
capitulation of the leadership of StWC to the dictates and needs of the
imperialist Labour Party, the CPB report utters the total lie that the “CPGB-ML
has taken no part in this [anti-war] work”, that it takes no part in
the movements for solidarity “with Cuba, Venezuela and Colombia”, and,
that our “main involvement outside the CPGB-ML has been in the establishment
of front organisations controlled by the CPGB-ML, notably the Stalin Society”.
The truth is that we work on all these fronts – and
many more. Our comrades are very active in StWC, where they face every form of
discrimination from the likes of the CPB and the SWP. Notwithstanding this,
they continue to work. We do a considerable amount of work expressing
solidarity with Cuba (and the Cuban comrades know this), Venezuela, Colombia and Bolivia.
We also work in solidarity with the revolutionary
democratic government of ZANU-PF in Zimbabwe, which the CPB shamefully attacks
in concert with imperialism and its stooges in the British trade unions and the
parliamentary representatives of all the bourgeois parties, including the
Labour Party.
CPGB-ML initiated in July this year the Hands off
China campaign in response to the wave of anti-China hysteria launched by the
imperialist propaganda machine to coincide with the Beijing Olympics and for
the sole purpose of disrupting the Games and maligning China. The campaign has
gone from strength to strength. Although, for understandable reasons, neither
the imperialist press nor the Morning Star and such other publications
report its activities, the 1.3 billion Chinese people well know about its work,
thanks to the honest and accurate reporting by the New China News Agency
(Xinhua), and through it millions of people in countries around the world. This
in turn has forced even some of the imperialist propaganda arms to refer to our
activities. We do not see the CPB comrades on that front, not because we exclude
them, nor because Hands off China is a front organisation of the CPGB-ML. They
are not there either for reasons of sectarianism or because they are unwilling
to defend the People’s Republic of China and thus choose to stay aloof from
this exceptionally important and vibrant anti-imperialist solidarity
organisation.
We note in passing that the Morning Star
published, without editorial comment, an article by one of the CPB’s favourite
‘left’ Labour MPs, Jeremy Corbyn, where he said in relation to the Beijing
Olympics: “What a fantastic wake-up call it would be for the whole world if
the Olympic Games had to be suspended to allow the air to clear to make it safe
for athletes to compete” (3 July 2008). Such is the extent of CPB’s support
for China!
As to the Stalin Society, it has been in existence
since soon after the collapse of the erstwhile USSR. It long predates the
founding of the CPGB-ML and is composed of people from many organisations and
from various political complexions. Several prominent members of the CPB over
the years, including the present time, have taken an active part in its
activities. In no way can this Society be described as a front organisation of
the CPGB-ML, although the latter plays a prominent part in it.
What unites the members of the Stalin Society is
their love for the old Soviet Union and her earth-shattering achievements in
the fields of socialist construction, industrialisation and collectivisation;
her unrivalled achievements in the fields of the arts, sciences and culture; the
wonderful example she set in the area of fraternal harmony and friendship among
peoples from dozens of national, religious and racial backgrounds; the selfless
internationalist support to the proletarian revolutionary and national
liberation movements throughout the world; and her signal contribution to the
defeat of the allegedly invincible Nazi war machine, smashing therewith the
anti-Soviet plans of international imperialism.
If many more comrades of the CPB stay aloof from
this Society, sneeringly characterising it as a CPGB-ML front organisation,
this can only be explained by their own dodgy and wobbly ideological
foundations and their total inability to discharge their proletarian
internationalist duty towards the first state of the international proletariat,
nothing better than which has existed in the world.
CPB’s revisionism
The CPB’s cynical attitude to the glorious Soviet
Union and her crowning and world-historic achievements, its revisionism, its
hostility to Marxism-Leninism, is all too evident from the following lines
taken from its programme ‘Britain’s Road to Socialism’:
“… From the late 1920s, onwards, decisions
[in the USSR] were made which led to serious violations of socialist and
democratic principles. More specifically, there developed an excessive
centralisation of political power. State repression was used against people who
failed to conform. Bureaucratic commands replaced economic levers as an
instrument of planning. The Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the trades
unions became integrated into the apparatus of the state, eroding working class
and popular democracy. Marxism-Leninism was used dogmatically to justify the
status quo.
“Theoretically, the working people of the Soviet Union owned everything. But in fact they were masters of very little. Society was
actually run by the party leadership, issuing orders from the top down”
(p.6).
Whereas the first paragraph quoted above is a
rehash of the attacks on Joseph Stalin in renegade Khrushchev’s secret speech
at the 20th Party Congress of the Soviet Union, the second paragraph parrots
the lies propagated by the counter-revolutionary Trotsky in his Revolution
Betrayed and elsewhere – albeit without naming Stalin. The intention
behind, and the effect of, Khrushchev’s secret speech was to defame the
dictatorship of the proletariat, the socialist system, the USSR, the
international communist movement and, of course, to malign Stalin – all as a
pretext for departure from Marxism-Leninism, and a wholesale revision of its
fundamental tenets, by putting forward erroneous theses such as the peaceful
and parliamentary road to socialism, the negation of the road of the October
Revolution, violation of Lenin’s teachings on imperialism and war, and a
distortion of Lenin’s principle of peaceful co-existence among countries with
different social systems.
Trotsky and his followers pursued similar aims, as
revealed by the Moscow trials.
In repeating Khrushchev and Trotsky’s lies in their
programme, the CPB is merely attempting to use them as an excuse for pursuing
its anti-Leninist programme of the peaceful parliamentary road to socialism,
hand in hand with the imperialist Labour party – all in the name of democracy.
Like Khrushchev, the CPB, too, is busy propagating the virtues of the market
economy (“economic levers”, if it pleases the CPB) by negating the
system of central planning of the national economy on the pretext of fighting “excessive
centralisation” and “bureaucratic commands”. Like Khrushchev, the
CPB too stands for the negation of the dictatorship of the proletariat in the
name of fighting “serious violations of socialist and democratic principles”.
Like Khrushchev, the CPB stands for the negation of the leading role of the
party of the proletariat, allegedly so as to safeguard “working class and
popular democracy”. Like Khrushchev, the CPB, too, stands for the
ideological disarming of the proletariat under the guise of fighting against
dogmatism.
If from the late 1920s, the Soviet state system and
the CPSU were as dreadful, bureaucratic and unrepresentative of the Soviet
proletariat in particular and the working people in general, how is one to
explain the truly miraculous achievement of the USSR in every arena, including
the crowning Soviet victory against the fascist hordes during the Great
Patriotic War of the Soviet people? How, in that case, is one to explain the
prestige of the Soviet leadership and the high regard in which it was held by
the Soviet people, nay, by proletarians all over the world?
And how, indeed, is one to explain the post-war
recovery and reconstruction of the Soviet Union (and other socialist countries
in eastern Europe) after four years of a most devastating war? For 20 years
after the war, the rate of economic growth of the Soviet Union and its allies
in eastern Europe was far higher than that of the capitalist world. This fact
is admitted to even by the CPB in its programme, for in the very next paragraph
after the one quoted above, it states eclectically and completely
contradictorily:
“After 1945, the centralised planning of
nationalised economies … enabled the Soviet Union and its socialist allies to
rebuild their war-torn countries and, for 20 years to outstrip the capitalist
world in economic and social development” (pp. 6-7 ibid.).
Suddenly, in the course of a couple of paragraphs,
to suit the convenience of the CPB, what was denounced in the earlier paragraph
as “bureaucratic commands” has been transmuted into “centralised
planning of nationalised economies”.
From the mid-1970s, however, “… the USSR and Eastern Europe began to fall behind capitalism … in the quality and the rate of growth of
its productive forces”, says the programme of the CPB.
The reason? Unable, or unwilling, to point out the
real reasons for the USSR and eastern European socialist countries’ economies
beginning to falter and lag behind those of the imperialist countries –
especially those of Japan and Germany – the CPB reaches for the convenient
weapon of the “bureaucratic command system”, which “proved unable to
utilise the post-war scientific and technology revolution and develop society’s
forces of production more effectively than capitalism”.
This is not an explanation but a mockery of an
explanation. If what the CPB, in its keenness to defame centralised socialist
planning and a planned socialist economy, dubs as the “bureaucratic command
system” proved such a potent weapon for the development of productive
forces in the USSR, for its accelerated economic and social development, from
the mid-1920s till the mid-1970s (in the case of the eastern European countries
from 1945 till the mid-1970s), how come that it suddenly became a factor
retarding the development of the productive forces? “The bureaucratic system”,
which had, far from being a hurdle to the development of productive forces,
served during several decades as a powerful lever for their accelerated
development and had shown its superiority in mastering and using the latest
techniques in production, suddenly, according to the sages of the CPB, proved
unequal to the task of facilitating their further development. Add to this the
allegedly “authoritarian form” of Soviet socialism, with its lack of “democracy”,
one has got an explanation – à la CPB – for Soviet economic failure, ending in
the collapse of the USSR. This is not science but sorcery.
The real explanation is that, as long as the Soviet Union followed faithfully the teachings of Marxism-Leninism, it made gigantic
progress in every field. Its downfall began with the assumption (more
correctly, usurpation) of the leadership of the CPSU by modern revisionists at
the 20th Party Congress of the CPSU. Khrushchevite revisionism, through its
wholesale revision, and downright distortion, of Marxism-Leninism in the fields
of political economy, philosophy and class struggle, began the long process,
which over a period of more than three decades, resulted in the emergence of
the Gorbachev leadership and the restoration of capitalism.
On top of their thesis concerning the peaceful and
parliamentary road to socialism, which led, and continues to lead, a lot of
parties astray, the Khrushchevites disarmed the Soviet proletariat, as well as
the proletariat of east European countries, through their violation of
Marxist-Leninist teachings on the significance of the dictatorship of the
proletariat and the leading role of the proletariat. Instead they put forward
the theses of a “state of the entire people” and a “party of the
entire people”. Even a novice in Marxism knows that the state is nothing
but an instrument of class rule, a tool for ensuring the dictatorship of one
class over another, the subjugation of one class by another. The moment the
state comes forward as a representative of the whole of society, it becomes
redundant and superfluous, and disappears as such. However, the proletariat needs
its own state – the dictatorship of the proletariat – for the “entire
historical period which separates capitalism from ‘classless society’, from
communism”.7 The dictatorship of the proletariat is necessary to
make possible the “expropriation of the expropriators”, to crush the
inevitable resistance and attempts at restoration of the former exploiting
classes, to organise the economic reconstruction of society – in a word, to
prepare the material and spiritual conditions for the transference of society
from the lower phase to the higher phase of communism.
Since classes, and class struggle, continue long
after the overthrow of the bourgeoisie, and for an entire historical epoch,
during this period not only is the dictatorship of the proletariat needed, so
also is the party of the proletariat, the only class under whose leadership is
it possible to negotiate the long, difficult and complicated journey from the
lower to the higher stage of communism. The proletariat for its part cannot
accomplish its world historic mission except through its vanguard party.
By negating the dictatorship of the proletariat,
and by negating the role of the party of the proletariat, the Khrushchevite
revisionists ideologically disarmed the Soviet proletariat and created the political
conditions for the restoration of capitalism.
In the economic sphere, the first act of the
Khrushchevites was to hand over the Machine and Tractor Stations to the
collective farms, thus throwing billions of roubles worth of the means of
production into the orbit of commodity circulation. Accepting the bourgeois
argument that without the market it is impossible to have an efficient economy,
and that, since socialism aims at the abolition of the market, it cannot but
result in ever increasing inefficiency and bureaucracy, which in turn are bound
to produce conditions of an incurable crisis in which the market will assert
itself, the revisionists put in place economic ‘reforms’ which step by step
expanded the sphere of commodity production, restored profit as the regulator
of production and all the concepts of value, profit and prices of production.8
Since this restoration of capitalist norms of
production was taking place in a relatively protected market, sheltered against
too much foreign competition, the managers in charge of enterprises, with their
gaze firmly fixed on producing the maximum of profit, neglected the updating
and renewal of the instruments of production, in the process becoming less and
less efficient, resulting in decreasing productivity of labour. This is what
caused serious economic difficulties and slowdown in the rate of growth of the
economy. With the parallel developments in the political and ideological
sphere, which brought Gorbachev to power, the Soviet revisionists were ready,
and able, openly to declare themselves in favour of a market economy, on the
alleged ground that socialism had failed! From then on, it only took a short
time for a couple of dozen thieves, known as the oligarchs, to grab the Soviet
people’s property and begin the open and ruthless exploitation of the peoples
of the former USSR.
Ability to develop
Marxism
In view of its utter political and ideological
bankruptcy, briefly outlined above, it hardly becomes the CPB to sit in
judgement over the CPGB-ML and to assert that the latter lacks the ability to
develop Marxism in the concrete circumstances of Britain. Far from the
resolutions on international issues passed at our most recent Congress being
mere “declarations”, as the CPB alleges, these are concrete and to the
point. Let the CPB prove in what respects our resolutions, for instance on the
question of wars in Iraq or Palestine, or on socialist countries such as China,
the DPRK and Cuba, are mere declarations and not a concrete analysis of the
concrete situation in each case, a correct presentation of the balance of
forces, and our attitude towards the contending parties. If there were more
resolutions on international questions, that was simply because of the
slaughter taking place in several predatory wars waged by imperialism,
especially Anglo-American imperialism. Further, Britain being one of the
imperialist countries waging these wars, these wars abroad are as much a
domestic question and a matter of concern for the British proletariat as any
other question.
In addition, our Congress passed resolutions on
several other issues, including the NHS, education, pensions, housing,
immigration, etc. – all matters of vital concern to ordinary working people.
Our party has a programme, which in broad terms
outlines our strategy for political transformation. It is a revolutionary
programme, unlike that of the CPB, which chases after the mirage of a
parliamentary and peaceful road to socialism, hand in hand with the imperialist
Labour Party – in violation of the fundamental teachings of Marxism-Leninism.
On the penultimate page of its report, the CPB, by
way of pointing out the CPGB-ML’s alleged sectarianism, refers to the attempt
to criminalise communism in the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
and to ban the Czech Communist Youth Union. While exaggerating out of all
proportion the activities of the CPB’s own work in this connection, it asserts
that the “… contribution of the CPGB-ML to this struggle was a belated
statement reprinted from Greece in Proletarian – and a long article in LALKAR
… attacking the CPB leadership for ‘Khrushchevite revisionism’”. Yes, we
did attack the CPB for “doing imperialism’s dirty work for it”, not
because it was for us “… far more important than taking part in the campaign
to defend the CCYU [Czech Communist Youth Union] or defeat the Council
of Europe”, as the CPB assert; on the contrary, we attacked the CPB as a
part and parcel of our fight against anti-communism, for by peddling the
Khrushchevite lies about the alleged “crimes and violations committed
against socialist democracy in the Soviet Union” during three decades of
Stalin’s leadership of the CPSU, by approvingly citing Khrushchev’s 20th Party
Congress secret speech as being a “… really detailed and largely accurate
account” of these alleged “violations”, Robert Griffiths, the
General Secretary of the CPB, whether he liked it or not, whether he willed it
or not, had effectively joined ranks with those attempting to criminalise
communism, for in doing so he ended up by not only defaming Stalin, an intrepid
defender of the dictatorship of the proletariat, but also maligning the
dictatorship of the proletariat, the CPSU, the USSR, and the international
communist movement.
We did not, however, confine ourselves to
criticising Robert Griffiths. We took part in the campaign to defend communism
to the best of our ability. Our representative attended, and participated in,
an important international conference on this question in Brussels. This
conference was attended by representatives of several communist parties,
including the Communist Party of Greece (KKE). Although the CPB was absent from
it, it has never occurred to us on that account to accuse it of doing nothing
on this issue.
We sent a comrade to take part, on 13 December
2006, in the protest outside the Czech Embassy in London called by the CPB. We
could not send more as it was a weekday. In addition to our comrade the protest
consisted of eight comrades and supporters from the CPB/Morning Star.
They cannot have failed to notice, in this crowd, that we were the only other
organisation that responded to their call and took part in the protest. They
took a picture, which appeared in the Morning Star of the following day.
In this picture, our comrade was nowhere to be seen, it must have taken the Morning
Star photographer a lot of trouble to get this picture at a moment when our
comrade, wearing our party tabard, was out of the frame. More importantly, our
comrade distributed, on that occasion, our party’s statement condemning the
actions of the Czech government for outlawing the Czech Communist Youth Union
(KSM).
Conclusion
Having enumerated a host of lies about us, and
having made several boastful claims about itself, the CPB report complacently
concludes thus: “The CPGB-ML would therefore appear to lack the essential
requirements of a Marxist-Leninist Communist Party …”, that the “hallmarks
of its public interventions are sectarianism and attacks on existing communist
parties in Britain and elsewhere”.
In fact, just the opposite is the case. In view of
what has been said above in our detailed treatment of the CPB report, it is the
CPB which “lacks the essential requirements of a Marxist-Leninist Communist
Party”, for it long ago adopted revisionist positions on a number of
important questions notably on the question of state power, and the
relationship of proletarian revolution to the bourgeois state, as well as on
the question of the dictatorship of the proletariat – all in flagrant violation
of the fundamental tenets of Marxism-Leninism.
The CPB report goes on to assert that a “… key
principle of the communist movement today is non-intervention in each other’s
internal affairs”, adding that while the “CPB has on no occasion made
public criticism of the CPGB(ML)”, the latter has made “repeated public
attacks on our Party and also sought to interfere in its internal affairs”.
We in the CPGB-ML do not accept the proposition
that we shall keep quiet while organisations like the CPB have free field
poisoning the minds of the working people with the ideology of revisionism,
which is, in the memorable words of Lenin, one of the chief “… manifestations
of bourgeois influence on the proletariat and bourgeois corruption of the
workers”.9
The question is not one of maintaining calm and
cultivating good manners, but of defending the fundamental interests of the
working class. Without exposing revisionism, which converts a party of social
revolution into a democratic party of social reform, it is impossible to build
a proletarian revolutionary movement for the overthrow of capitalism and the
establishment of socialism and the dictatorship of the proletariat. It was
Lenin, in his brilliant work, Imperialism, the highest stage of capitalism,
who said that “the fight against imperialism is a sham and a fraud unless it
is inseparably bound up with the fight against opportunism”.
In any case, comrades of the CPB protest too much.
What they accuse us of, namely attacking them and interfering in their affairs,
they are guilty of the same to an even greater degree. The only difference is
that whereas we openly state our differences with them, we openly criticise
them, they do their dirty work dishonestly in private malicious gossip in the
dark corners of smoke-filled rooms in Britain and abroad. They do their best to
prevent us from being represented at various international forums, which is
what their ‘secret’ report on us is aimed at – something of which we have never
been guilty.
Comrades in the proletarian movement need to
honestly and openly discuss their differences. There is nothing wrong, unusual
or new in that, for “… only short-sighted people can consider factional
disputes and a strict differentiation between shades inopportune or superfluous”.10
One of the hallmarks of opportunists, while
departing from the fundamental principles of Marxism-Leninism, is their
unwillingness or inability to settle accounts openly, honestly, explicitly,
resolutely and clearly with the views they have abandoned.
Those who realise the profundity of the crisis in
the international communist movement ever since the rise of Khrushchevite
revisionism, especially since the collapse of the USSR and the east European
socialist countries, cannot but intensify their efforts to defend the
theoretical foundations of Marxism-Leninism, which are being attacked and
distorted on a daily and hourly basis by the bourgeoisie and its revisionist,
Trotskyite and social-democratic agents in the labour movement.
At a time of colossal renegacy, when
petty-bourgeois opportunism, rejection of revolution in favour of reformism,
jettisoning of class struggle in favour of class collaboration, fetishisation
of bourgeois legality, and bourgeois chauvinism instead of proletarian
internationalism are wreaking havoc on our movement – at such a time to make
the demand, as does the CPB, that communists stop all open criticism of each
other is “like wishing mourners at a funeral many happy returns of the day”
(Lenin, What is to be done?).
We continue to insist that there can be no strong
communist party without a revolutionary theory and that there is nothing wrong
in defending such a theory, which we firmly believe to be true, against
unwarranted and vitriolic attacks and attempts to distort, corrupt and vitiate
it. We continue to insist along with Lenin, that “without a revolutionary
theory there can be no revolutionary movement”, that the “… role of
vanguard fighter can be fulfilled only by a party that is guided by the most
advanced theory”, and that this “thought cannot be insisted upon too
strongly at a time when the fashionable preaching of opportunism goes hand in
hand with an infatuation for the narrowest forms of practical activity”.11
The CPB report goes on to condemn our observations
in the June/July 2008 issue of Proletarian, on the crisis within the CPB
by asserting that while “… we expect such an approach from some Trotskyist
and other ultra-left enemies of the communist movement, we consider it
unacceptable from parties which want to be considered as part of the movement”.
The truth of the matter is that our exposure of opportunism is in the finest
traditions of Marxism-Leninism, which is not averse to settling accounts with
its opponents openly and honestly. It is the CPB which is at one with the
Trotskyite enemies of the communist movement in attacking the basic teachings
of Marxism-Leninism and attacking the dictatorship of the proletariat in the
erstwhile Soviet Union, and which has struck a cosy relationship with these
same enemies of the communist movement, as for instance with the SWP in StWC,
whom it characterises as “socialists” on page 3 (paragraph 4, third
line) of its report on the CPGB-ML.
If the CPGB-ML is to be condemned as enemies of the
communist movement for defending the cardinal principles and teaching of the
science of Marxism-Leninism, we are happy to share this fate with other such
‘enemies’, viz., Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin. No amount of opportunist abuse
and whining will prevent us from performing our duty in the service of the
proletarian movement.
Referring to his struggle against opportunism over
a period of more than two decades, and the hatred of the opportunists that that
struggle had earned him, Lenin in his letter of 18 December 1916 to Inessa
Armand wrote thus:
“Such is my fate. One battle after another
against political stupidity, vulgarity, opportunism, etc.
“It has been that way since 1893. And it has
earned me the hatred of philistines. Well, I would not exchange this fate for
‘peace’ with the philistines.”
If little things may be compared to big, we, too,
have earned the hatred of the philistines for our relentless exposure of their
political stupidity, vulgarity and opportunism. Following in the footsteps of
that remarkable revolutionary genius and inspirer of the Great October Socialist
Revolution, to wit, V I Lenin, we, too, would not exchange this fate for peace
with the philistines. We continue to fight against opportunism relentlessly for
we believe that opportunism “… helplessly surrenders to the bourgeois
psychology, uncritically adopts the point of view of bourgeois democracy, and
blunts the weapon of the class struggle of the proletariat”.12
In the last paragraph of its report the CPB issues
to the Working Party of the ICCWP this dire warning against recognising the
CPGB-ML:
“Capitalist propaganda dwells on divisions
within the communist movement and on the multiplicity of communist
organisations. Encouraging the formation of additional very small organisations
styling themselves communist will, we believe, hinder the development of the
communist movement, nationally or internationally. In Britain, recognition of such an organisation as the CPGB(ML) would itself undermine the
wider standing of the International Conference”.
Opponents of communism have always gloated and
grimaced over disputes within our movement, and they will doubtless continue to
do so. They always have, and always will, use shortcomings in our movement, as
well as disputes among us, for their own ends. That is no reason for the
continued toleration of opportunism amidst our ranks. On the contrary, we must,
undisturbed by these pinpricks, continue with our work of self-criticism and a
thorough and ruthless exposure of our own shortcomings, which will without
question be overcome with the growth of the working-class movement and the
building of a truly vanguard party of the British proletariat based on the
fundamental tenets of Marxism-Leninism.
It is not a question of encouraging the formation
of additional small organisations styling themselves communist, but of
concretely analysing the reasons for their emergence. After all, the CPB itself
was a relatively small organisation, which emerged in 1988 out of a relatively
large CPGB that became thoroughly rotten through the domination of the
revisionists of the euro-communist variety. The only pity is that the CPB at
its birth did not make a clean break with the revisionism of the party it had
split from. Had it done so, it would have become a pole of attraction for
revolutionary communists like ourselves and spared us, as well as the British
proletariat, the spectacle of “the multiplicity of communist organisations”.
Had the CPB, for instance, not reconstituted itself on the ideological
foundations of the revisionist BRS, had it not parted company with the cardinal
teachings of the science of Marxism-Leninism on the question of the state and
the relationship of proletarian revolution to the bourgeois state, had it
adopted an attitude of irreconcilable hostility towards counter-revolutionary
social democracy (Labour Party in Britain) instead of characterising the latter
as the mass party of the British working class, there would have been no need
for the likes of us to have been in the SLP in the first place, let alone
forming the CPGB-ML after parting company with it.
Because the formation of the CPGB-ML, far from
being driven by sectarianism or an incurable desire to add to the multiplicity
of communist organisations, is firmly grounded in strict adherence to the
principles of Marxism-Leninism and the traditions of the Comintern, as well as
of the CPGB up to the mid-1950s, its recognition as a legitimate participant in
the work of the ICCWP would, instead of undermining the latter’s standing, as
is the assertion of the CPB, serve to enhance its prestige and the quality of
its deliberations. What undermines the standing of the International Conference
of the Communist and Workers’ Parties is that, while the Iraqi Communist Party,
which supports the imperialist occupation of Iraq, and such other outfits, are
allowed participation, others like us are excluded from it. What really, too,
undermines the standing of the International Conference is that, while the CPB
and the NCP, both of whom support the imperialist Labour Party in Britain, are allowed in and, hilariously, given a veto over us, we in the CPGB-ML, who have
waged and continue to wage a principled struggle against social democracy, are
kept out. There is surely something terribly wrong with this state of affairs,
comrades.
We conclude our refutation of the CPB’s slanderous,
sly and underhand campaign against our admission into the ranks of the
International Conference of Communist and Workers’ Parties by appealing to the
Working Party to overrule the objections of our opportunist opponents and
accept our application to join it. Any other course will be wrong in theory and
harmful in practice. Failing that, everyone must realise that, while we can be
excluded from the proceedings of the ICCWP, we cannot be excluded from the
international communist movement. We express the hope that the Working Party
will make the right decision.
With fraternal greetings
CPGB-ML
NOTES
1. Karl Marx, Eighteenth Brumaire of
Louis Bonaparte.
2. V I Lenin, The Deception of the
People by the Slogans of Freedom and Equality, May 1919.
3.V I Lenin, Theses on the
Fundamental Tasks of the Second Congress of the Communist International, 4
July 1920.
4. Polemical Notes, Collected
Works, Vol 17 p.166.
5.The actual leadership belongs to the
Labour Party, the perpetrators of the war.
6. V I Lenin, Imperialism the
Highest Stage of Capitalism.
7. V I Lenin, State and Revolution.
8. For a detailed treatment see Perestroika
– the complete collapse of revisionism by Harpal Brar
9. V I Lenin, Hasty Conclusions,
May 1914.
10. V I Lenin, What is to be done?
1901.
11. V I Lenin, What is to be done?
12. V I Lenin, One step forward, two steps back.